The U.S. State Department has quietly modified its official fact sheet on Taiwan, removing the long-standing phrase that stated, “we do not support Taiwan independence.” This subtle yet significant change has drawn immediate criticism from China, which views Taiwan as a breakaway province and opposes any moves that suggest international recognition of the island’s sovereignty.
What Changed?
The updated State Department webpage now emphasizes U.S.-Taiwan cooperation, particularly in defense, semiconductor technology, and global trade. It also expresses support for Taiwan’s participation in international organizations, omitting earlier references that tied such participation to Taiwan's political status.
A previous version of the fact sheet explicitly stated that the U.S. does not support Taiwan's independence, a phrase that has now been deleted. The revision has been widely interpreted as a policy shift, signaling greater U.S. backing for Taiwan amid rising tensions in the Taiwan Strait.
China Reacts: ‘A Dangerous Move’
Beijing has strongly condemned the update, accusing the U.S. of sending the wrong message to Taiwan’s pro-independence forces.
- Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun warned that the U.S. is “gravely backpedaling” on its commitment to Beijing.
- China further accused Washington of violating the One China principle and destabilizing regional peace.
- Beijing has vowed countermeasures, though it has not specified what actions it may take.
Taiwan Welcomes the Change
In contrast, Taiwan's government welcomed the updated policy language.
- Taiwanese Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung expressed appreciation, stating that the revision “reflects a deepening relationship” between Taiwan and the U.S.
- Taiwan sees the change as a positive step toward international recognition, particularly as it continues to strengthen economic and defense ties with Western allies.
Strategic Ambiguity or a Shift in U.S. Policy?
The United States has long followed a policy of ‘strategic ambiguity’ regarding Taiwan—acknowledging China’s claim over the island without explicitly endorsing it.
However, in recent years, Washington has increased military and economic engagements with Taipei. The removal of the non-independence statement suggests that the Biden administration may be edging closer to a stronger pro-Taiwan stance—though officials have not formally announced any change in official policy.
Growing Military Tensions
The timing of this update is particularly sensitive, as military tensions in the Taiwan Strait have escalated in recent months:
- Chinese warplanes have conducted frequent patrols near Taiwan’s airspace.
- The U.S. and allied naval forces have increased operations in the region.
- Taiwan’s military budget has hit a record high, reflecting growing fears of a potential Chinese invasion.
What’s Next?
The U.S. State Department has yet to issue an official statement clarifying the policy shift, but analysts believe that this small but significant change could impact U.S.-China relations in the long run.
While Washington maintains that its stance toward Taiwan remains unchanged, Beijing sees the move as a provocation, increasing fears of further diplomatic or military escalations.