St. David’s Day is celebrated annually on March 1 to honor St. David (Dewi Sant), the patron saint of Wales. This day is a major cultural and national celebration across Wales and Welsh communities worldwide. It marks the death of St. David in 589 AD and serves as an opportunity for the Welsh people to celebrate their heritage, language, and traditions.
Who Was St. David?
St. David was a 6th-century monk, bishop, and preacher known for spreading Christianity throughout Wales. He is credited with performing miracles, including restoring sight to the blind and making the ground rise beneath him while preaching.
His famous last words to his followers were:
“Be joyful, keep your faith, and do the little things you have seen me do.”
This phrase, “Gwnewch y pethau bychain” (“Do the little things”), remains a core part of Welsh culture and values today.
How is St. David’s Day Celebrated?
1. Wearing Welsh Symbols
People wear traditional symbols associated with Wales, such as:
- Daffodils – The national flower of Wales
- Leeks – A symbol of St. David and a historical emblem of Welsh identity
2. Parades and Festivals
Major Welsh cities, including Cardiff, Swansea, and St. David’s, host parades, concerts, and cultural performances. These feature:
- Traditional Welsh music and folk dancing
- Children dressing in traditional Welsh costumes
- Choirs singing Welsh hymns
3. Welsh Flags and Decorations
The red dragon flag (Y Ddraig Goch) is displayed prominently across Wales. Many towns and homes also feature Welsh bunting and colors (red, white, and green).
4. Special Welsh Foods
People enjoy traditional Welsh dishes, including:
- Cawl – A lamb and vegetable stew
- Bara Brith – A fruity Welsh tea bread
- Welsh cakes – Sweet griddle cakes made with currants and spices
5. Church Services
Since St. David was a religious figure, many attend special church services to honor his legacy. The St. David’s Cathedral in Pembrokeshire, where he is believed to be buried, holds major commemorative events.
Is St. David’s Day a Public Holiday?
While St. David’s Day is not a UK-wide public holiday, there have been ongoing campaigns to make it an official holiday in Wales. In recent years, the Welsh Government has lobbied for official recognition, though no formal decision has been made.
However, schools, workplaces, and organizations across Wales still mark the day with celebrations.
Why is St. David’s Day Important?
St. David’s Day is a symbol of Welsh pride and cultural identity. It’s an opportunity for Welsh people to:
- Celebrate their history and language
- Promote Welsh traditions worldwide
- Emphasize unity and national spirit
Whether you're in Wales or celebrating from afar, St. David’s Day is a moment to embrace Welsh heritage and honor the legacy of its beloved patron saint.