Hey Marylanders, there’s something important going around—and unfortunately, it’s not good news. Health officials have confirmed a recent measles outbreak in the state, sparking concern and a wave of questions. So let’s break it down in a way that’s easy to understand and helps keep you and your loved ones safe.
What’s Happening?
In early March 2024, Maryland confirmed its first measles case in over four years. The patient was an unvaccinated individual who had recently traveled internationally. Since then, health officials have been on high alert, urging residents—especially those in close contact with the case—to monitor for symptoms.
Why It’s Serious
Measles is highly contagious—we’re talking 90% of people around an infected person (who aren't immune) will catch it. It spreads through coughing, sneezing, or even just being in the same room with someone infected—for up to two hours after they’ve left. Yikes.
And while many of us think of measles as a “childhood illness,” it can actually be quite dangerous. Complications can include pneumonia, brain swelling (encephalitis), and even death—especially in young children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals.
What Are the Symptoms?
Here’s what to watch for if you think you or someone around you might be coming down with something more than just the sniffles:
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High fever (often the first sign)
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Cough
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Runny nose
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Red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis)
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Tiny white spots inside the mouth (called Koplik spots—kind of like grains of salt on a red background)
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A rash that starts on the face and spreads downward
The rash usually appears 3 to 5 days after the first symptoms—and once it shows up, the person has already been contagious for several days.
The Best Protection: Vaccination
The silver lining here? The measles vaccine works—really well. The MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella) is about 97% effective after two doses. If you’re unsure whether you or your kids are fully vaccinated, now’s a good time to check in with your healthcare provider.
What You Can Do
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Check your vaccination status. If you’re unsure, your doctor can do a simple blood test.
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Watch for symptoms, especially if you’ve recently traveled or been in a public place where exposure may have occurred.
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Stay home and call your doctor if you think you might have measles. Don’t just walk into a clinic—remember, it spreads easily.
A Bigger Picture
Maryland isn’t alone. Measles cases are popping up in other parts of the country and globally, largely due to declining vaccination rates and increased international travel. It’s a wake-up call: staying on top of vaccines is still one of the best ways we protect ourselves—and each other. To know about it more visit official WHO website.