Libya’s Education Minister, Moussa al-Megarief, has been sentenced to three and a half years in prison for his role in a textbook supply scandal that disrupted the education system in 2021. The ruling was issued by the Tripoli Court of Appeal, which also fined him 1,000 Libyan dinars (approximately $200) and revoked his civil rights for the duration of his sentence, plus an additional year.
Textbook Shortage Leads to Criminal Investigation
The case stems from a severe shortage of school textbooks in 2021, which left public school students without essential learning materials. The Libyan government provides textbooks free of charge, but the unexpected scarcity forced many families to purchase photocopied versions at their own expense.
An official investigation into the matter revealed irregularities in contract management related to the printing and distribution of textbooks. Prosecutors accused al-Megarief of violating public procurement laws, engaging in favoritism, and intervening on behalf of a third party in awarding contracts.
The Attorney General’s Office pursued legal action, alleging that the Education Minister’s mismanagement had directly contributed to the crisis, disrupting the schooling of thousands of students across the country.
Court Verdict and Sentencing
Following an extensive legal review, the Tripoli Court of Appeal found al-Megarief guilty of corruption charges linked to the textbook procurement process. His sentencing includes:
- 3.5 years in prison for abuse of power and favoritism.
- A fine of 1,000 Libyan dinars ($200).
- Revocation of civil rights during his prison term and for one year afterward.
The verdict signifies a major step in Libya’s anti-corruption efforts, particularly in public institutions responsible for education and youth development.
Defense Minister’s Response
Moussa al-Megarief has denied any wrongdoing, stating that the textbook shortage resulted from the unification of Libya’s school curriculum across the country’s three main regions. He argued that the delays in supplier payments were beyond his control and that his ministry had worked to resolve the crisis.
Before the verdict was made public, Libya’s Education Ministry continued to share updates on al-Megarief’s official activities through its social media platforms. The recent publication of a photo showing him in office has led to speculation about whether he will step down voluntarily or face forced removal from his post.
Public and Political Reactions
The court ruling has sparked mixed reactions in Libya:
- Legal and anti-corruption activists have welcomed the decision, calling it a milestone in holding government officials accountable.
- Education professionals and parents have expressed frustration, arguing that while accountability is necessary, the root causes of Libya’s broader educational problems remain unaddressed.
- Government officials in Tripoli have yet to announce if al-Megarief will be immediately replaced or if the Ministry of Education will continue operating under his leadership during the appeals process.
The conviction also raises questions about governance and transparency in Libya, where public sector mismanagement has been a longstanding issue.
What Happens Next?
Al-Megarief has the option to appeal the verdict, but it remains unclear if he will do so. If the ruling is upheld, he will be required to serve his full sentence and remain barred from holding public office for an additional year after his release.
Meanwhile, Libya’s education sector continues to face significant challenges, including outdated curricula, infrastructure issues, and the lingering effects of the country’s political instability. The government has yet to announce any concrete reforms to prevent similar crises in the future.