James Harrison, the Australian blood donor known as the “Man with the Golden Arm,” has passed away at the age of 88. His rare blood plasma, which contained the Anti-D antibody, helped save 2.4 million babies from Rhesus disease, a life-threatening condition affecting newborns.
Harrison’s death was confirmed on February 17, 2025, at a nursing home in New South Wales, where he passed away peacefully in his sleep. His contributions to medical science have left an extraordinary impact, making him one of the world's most significant blood donors.
How James Harrison Saved Millions of Lives
A Personal Experience That Led to a Lifelong Mission
Harrison’s journey as a donor began at age 14, when he underwent major chest surgery that required 13 units of blood. Grateful for the donations that saved his life, he made a personal vow to donate blood once he turned 18.
What doctors soon discovered was extraordinary—his plasma contained a rare Anti-D antibody, which prevents Rhesus disease. This condition occurs when a pregnant woman with Rh-negative blood carries an Rh-positive baby, potentially leading to miscarriages, stillbirths, or severe health complications in newborns.
With this discovery, Harrison’s blood became the foundation for the Anti-D injection, a medical breakthrough that has saved millions of babies worldwide.
A Record-Breaking Blood Donor
Over a period of six decades, Harrison made an astounding 1,173 blood donations—a feat recognized in the Guinness World Records.
Despite having a fear of needles, he continued donating until 2018, when Australian blood donation guidelines required him to retire at the age of 81.
Recognition and Honors
- Awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (1999) for his contributions to public health.
- Honored in the Guinness World Records for the most blood donations by an individual.
- His own daughter and grandchildren benefited from the Anti-D injection derived from his donations.
Final Years and Passing
Harrison spent his final years in New South Wales, where he continued advocating for blood donation. His passing at age 88 marks the end of an era, but his lifesaving contributions will live on through medical advancements.
A Hero Remembered
Doctors, health officials, and families worldwide are paying tribute to Harrison’s selflessness and dedication. His impact serves as a reminder of how one person’s generosity can change the world.