1. CDU/CSU Returns to Power with 28.5% of the Vote
Germany’s conservative CDU/CSU alliance, led by Friedrich Merz, has won the federal elections, securing 28.5% of the vote. This victory puts them in a strong position to form the next government, marking a significant shift from the previous Social Democratic Party (SPD) administration under Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
2. AfD Makes Historic Gains, Becomes Second-Largest Party
The far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) achieved a historic second-place finish with 20.9% of the vote, effectively doubling their previous support. This surge highlights growing voter dissatisfaction with traditional parties and reflects a shift towards right-wing populist politics in Germany.
3. SPD Suffers Worst Defeat in Over 100 Years
Chancellor Olaf Scholz's Social Democratic Party (SPD) suffered a major loss, finishing in third place with only 16.4% of the vote—its worst performance in over a century. This result signals widespread discontent with the party's leadership and policies.
4. Friedrich Merz Focuses on European Defense Independence
In his victory speech, Friedrich Merz emphasized the need for Europe to become more independent from the United States on defense matters, a stance that may influence Germany’s foreign policy in the coming years.
5. CDU/CSU Begins Coalition Talks – No Alliance with AfD
Despite AfD’s major gains, Merz has ruled out any coalition with the far-right party. Instead, CDU/CSU will begin talks with SPD and The Greens to form a stable governing coalition. The final decision on Germany’s next government is expected before Easter 2025.
6. Record Voter Turnout of 84%
The election saw an impressive voter turnout of 84%, highlighting the high public interest and the significance of this political shift in Germany.
What’s Next for Germany?
With coalition talks underway, CDU/CSU faces major challenges, including:
Economic recovery after inflation concerns
Strengthening defense and European security
Addressing immigration policies
Balancing relationships with the EU and global powers
The coming weeks will determine the political landscape of Germany, as leaders negotiate the future direction of Europe’s largest economy.